Mushroom growing in kenya pdf

However, in these countries they had been used for growing shiitake on wood logs. In 1995 and 1999, i trained in mushroom spawn production at kawanda and i went for further training in nairobi, kenya, at a farm called juja farm. Kenyas economy, like those of its neighbors uganda and tanzania, largely depends on agriculture. All the shiitake stains grown in kenya have been imported from other countries. Tourism industry is growing which is a major consumer. Since time memorial, mushrooms have made a significant contribution to human food and medicine. National farmers information service survey says that in general kenya produces approximately five hundred tonnes of mushrooms annually. Mushroom logs produced through methods that integrate cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that foster cycling of resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity. Whether you use a basic or sophisticated production system, growing mushrooms is labor intensive. Some of the mushrooms grow in the wild like in woody forests but some of them are planted by people. Smallscale mushroom cultivation journey to forever. How to grow your oyster mushrooms stepbystep epic gardening. The same is true for other dark, humid spaces of any sort.

Part of mushroom production in kenya does make its way to the leading supermarkets in major towns like nairobi and mombasa, but the current local kenyan production does not meet the total demand for mushrooms and must be supplemented by canned mushroom imports. The report includes detailed analyses of mushrooms and truffles market in kenya, information on major producers, distributing companies, and buyers. The pennsylvania state university, college of agriculture, extension service, university park, pennsylvania. Six steps to mushroom farming penn state extension. Mushroom growing resources in kenya agritech kenya. If you are a farmer in kenya and wondering where to get mushroom market in kenya in 2018, there is a platform that will ensure that you get the best deal for your product. Many mushroom species require changes in temperature, moisture, substrate, and or light to begin fruiting. Growing mushrooms the easy way growing and maintaining agar cultures preparing agar plates mya medium use the lowest effective concentration of peroxide in agar nopressure agar medium hazards of agar drips and importance of clean plates reusing peroxide agar medium acquiring mushroom cultures importance of starting with good strains cloning. The quality of the substrate is the main factor in the success of growing mushrooms as it provides all the energy and nutrients that the mushrooms will use while growing. Since mushrooms lack chlorophyll they can not, like green plants, get their energy from the sun through photosynthesis. Importershub is a market place where suppliers and buyers can meet to sell and buy products.

While most of this method doesnt usually occur in a garden although it can, we often put our fruiting buckets outside in the garden. This is a highly disorganised collection of resources relating to mushroom growing and training in kenya. Enoki mushrooms grow better in cooler temperatures, about 45f. Mushroom market in kenya 2020 where to sell mashrooms in. Mushrooms can grow in almost every part of our country provided there is shelter, reliable water supply and stable temperature in the range of 15 to 30 degrees. You can buy a mushroom grow kit already packed with a growing medium thats inoculated with mushroom spawn. A kilo of mushroom is priced at between sh400 and sh600. Advantages of mushroom production mushroom growing in kenya is gaining popularity due to changing in eating habits. Learn how growing for profit can produce a hefty income in a short time by growing oyster mushrooms. The purpose of the research was to investigate on the various factors affecting smallscale mushroom farming in kenya focusing in mumias division with a view. Mushroom farming has been a very complicated venture requiring lots of chemistry, biology and attention. Oct 08, 2012 this is a highly disorganised collection of resources relating to mushroom growing and training in kenya. A sample mushroom farming business plan template industry overview.

If the room youre working in is clean enough, most are not you can get away with inoculating. After planting, weeding is an impor tant activity that a farmer needs to perform in the right way to increase crop production. Contain all essential amino acids, amides and lysine. May 20, 2019 growing king oyster mushrooms is surprisingly easy on used coffee grounds that have been sterilized, but they also can be grown on straw, sawdust, or even cardboard. Make money by growing mushrooms food and agriculture. The main obstacle is the clarity that farming mushrooms is not just a potential. One of the biggest challenges in mushroom farming in kenya is getting quality spawn. Mushroom market in kenya 2020 where to sell mashrooms in kenya. Consumption of mushrooms slows down the spread and effect of cancer, heart. Part of the money was used on 50 bales of heat straw, which costs sh200 each, eight bags of chicken manure each at sh300, 50kg of cotton seed that costs sh2,200, molasses 20 litres at a cost is. Pdf factors affecting small scale mushroom farming in western. They are the easiest mushrooms to grow and hence the most commonly grown. Growing mushrooms at home is a task that any gardener interested in growing their own food should attempt. Mushroom kenya karen village, karen, kenya, 00500 rated 4.

Mushroom cultivation manual for the small mushroom. Limestone caves require extensive renovation and improvement before they are suitable for mushroom growing. Mushroom growing in uganda,kenya, tanzania and rwanda. Mushrooms have been a well known and traditional delicacy in the african setting. It is a very good dish for nutritious value as well as medicinal functions. Oyster mushroom production is readily picking up because it is easy to grow, has higher yields and has more nutritional value. The king oyster mushroom has the largest fruit of any of the pleurotus species, and is widely grown commercially in asian countries as well as in australia. One of the biggest challenges in mushroom farming in kenya is. Trends such as use of forced aeration phase i, phase ii tunnels, phase iii bulk spawn run, casing inoculum, compost supplementation, hybrids, improved nutritional status of mushrooms, and alternative uses of postcrop mushroom compost necessitates an updated, reorganized, and expanded second edition of six steps to mushroom farming. Instead, during their vegetative growth stage, mushroom mycelia secrete. There are several things to keep in mind when it comes to growing mushrooms, which makes getting some help from the experts important. It contains many vitamins and minerals but very low on sugar and fat.

There have also been workarounds in the process and introduction of more tolerant varieties like oyster mushrooms. Earn your first million on mushroom farming in kenya tuko. Sources of additional information and technical support for any follow. Mushroom growing does not depend on the general weather since it. Cultivation used to be a complex affair but things have been made way simpler for farmers from the numerous research, training, and workshops.

The preparation of a proper fertilizer is an essential part of mushroom growing. This has made it a nogozone for the smallscale farmers. Mushrooms constitute a most rapidly growing new food category which the current healthoriented public is increasingly enjoying. Mushroom production is currently valued at ksh 340 million. The mushroom industry in kenya is still in its infancy and is growing slowly. They are more nutritious and yet cheaper alternative of meat. Protein content, 37% when fresh and 25 40% when dry. They are majorly grown in towns like eldoret, kisii and kericho and are transported to nairobi for sale. To increase production, value addition, marketing and utilization of mushroom products for food security, nutrition and health for resilience of community livelihoods due to demand of shiitake mushroom in kenya, university has developed a comprehensive training programme at the university campus for training growing of this mushroom. Earn your first million on mushroom farming in kenya.

Button mushroom has the highest demand with kenya importing up to 80,000. Most mushrooms grow best in temperatures between 55 and 60f, away from direct heat and drafts. Mushroom growing is not necessarily appropriate for caves or abandoned coal mines since they have too many intrinsic problems to be considered reliable sites for mushroom farms. Growing king oyster mushrooms is surprisingly easy on used coffee grounds that have been sterilized, but they also can be grown on straw, sawdust, or even cardboard. Mushroom cultivation failed in the early times due to. Training manual on mushroom cultivation final version s. However, the demand on them is 1200 tonnes, which means that kenya has to import mushrooms from other countries, as. Shitake, though not common in kenya, is globally rated second after button.

However, if you dive into the specificity of mushroom growing you will be able to see that there are many benefits as incomes growth. Many growers who import the strains use them on agricultural wastes only to find that they are low yielding on these substrates. It is widely consumed due to its high medicinal and nutritional value especially as it is free from cholesterol, fat and gluten and very low in sodium. Then theres the bucket growing option, another one of our favourite mushroom cultivation techniques for space andor garden poor folks. If some of the information is out of date, it would help everybody if you leave a comment at the bottom. Mushroom farming consists of six steps, and although the divisions are somewhat arbitrary, these steps identify what is needed to form a production system. Six steps to mushroom farming how to do mushroom farming. Due to demand of shiitake mushroom in kenya, university has developed a comprehensive training programme at the university campus for training growing of. In kenya, enterprising farmers are exploring ways to expand their businesses and maximize their profits.

Mushroom growing guide follow exactly inoculation cleanliness precautions inoculating your jars is the main step where contamination is possible, and thus must be done in as clean of an environment as possible. Of course, you need some land to plant your mushroom crop. It is not a rain fed crop and utilizes agricultural wastes as growing media. Business plan oyster mushroom cultivation 1 of 8 business plan oyster mushroom cultivation introduction mushroom is a nutritious vegetarian delicacy and has many varieties. The information contained on this booklet is based on research and field observation and we have made our every effort to ensure that the.

Mushrooms which are usually grouped as vegetables are spongy and part of a fungus fleshy. Also, if you know of a training course, perhaps you would also leave a comment. Mushroom growing kits are a good place to start if youre new to the process because a kit will provide everything you need. Smallscale mushroom cultivation 4 contents 1 introduction 6 2 biology of mushrooms 8 2. The country produces 500 tonnes a year of which 476 tonnes are button mushroom against an annual demand of 1200 tonnes, according to the national farmers information service nafis. Thus, fungi depend on other organisms for food, absorb.

If youre growing mushrooms indoors, there are a couple of options for materials you can use for planting. Writing a mushroom farming business plan sample template. I have been growing mushrooms for 20 years daily monitor. Mushroom growing practical action 3 what to grow your mushrooms in substrates mushrooms can be cultivated on a wide variety of substrate. The demand in kenya is unsatisfied with nafis data indicating that we are only producing 500 tons of these mushrooms against an annual demand of 1200 tons from homes and hotels. Smallscale mushroom cultivation 8 2 biology of mushrooms 2. Case studies of successful outcomes from growing mushrooms as a livelihood demonstrate the bene.

Mushroom growing in uganda kenya sustainable agriculture. Training manual on mushroom cultivation technology tel. Introduction mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of macrofungi. Kenya has a diverse climate that allows for the growing of. Jkuat having highqualified personnel is the first kenyan institution to develop the mushroom seed spawn. Startup costs are low, and the first crop can be harvested in just weeks starting a mushroom farming business in 6 easy steps growing oyster mushrooms. A mushroom house should not be close to a cattle shed because the flies from the cattle can contaminate the mushrooms. Growing mushrooms is a good project for the winter, because many basements will get too warm in the summer for ideal conditions.

Mushroom growing in uganda, kenya, tanzania and rwanda. Starting a mushroom farming business in 6 easy steps growing. Large scale producers account for over 95% all over kenya most of which is button. Business report 2020 provides a complete overview of current market state issued in a comprehensive and easily accessed format. Largescale, highly technical facilities are expensive to construct and operate. As mushroom professionals often talk in technical language, a few of these terms will first be explained in this video. First try planting the mushroom crop in a small farm and see how it goes before moving to a big farm. Mushrooms are a healthy addition to any diet, as they are low in calories and fat, high in fiber, and.